The Basse-Côte-Nord Biodiversity Reserve protects a remote and ecologically rich coastal region of eastern Québec, offering opportunities for wildlife observation, wilderness exploration, and the appreciation of rare boreal ecosystems.
Located along the unfettered shoreline of Québec’s lower North Shore (Basse-Côte-Nord), the Basse-Côte-Nord Biodiversity Reserve spans a vast area of boreal forest, wetlands, and coastal habitats bordering the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This reserve covers part of the Côte-Nord region’s rugged and sparsely inhabited landscape, where the forest meets the sea in a largely intact natural environment. Its geography is characterized by rolling hills, rocky outcrops, bogs, and river valleys feeding into the Gulf, including habitat crucial for numerous bird species and aquatic life. The area sustains populations of boreal forest wildlife such as caribou, black bears, moose, and a diversity of migratory bird species, while its coastal waters are important for marine mammals and fish. Established to protect these fragile ecosystems, including rare plant communities and distinctive geological formations, the reserve provides a refuge for species and natural processes relatively untouched by development. Visitors to the Basse-Côte-Nord Biodiversity Reserve can engage in remote hiking, wildlife viewing, bird watching, and paddle sports along select waterways. Although the reserve lacks extensive developed infrastructure, it offers a wild, isolated experience prized by outdoor enthusiasts looking to explore Québec’s less-visited natural areas. Its cultural context includes the presence of Indigenous communities and historic coastal settlements nearby, connecting natural heritage with regional traditions. The reserve’s pristine environment and seclusion make it appealing to visitors seeking quiet immersion in boreal coastal wilderness.
Coastal boreal forest landscape with untouched shorelines along the Gulf of St. Lawrence
Important habitat for woodland caribou and migratory bird species
Wetland complexes conserving unique sphagnum bog ecosystems
Remote access offering solitude and opportunities for backcountry paddling
Extensive tracts of boreal mixedwood forests dominated by black spruce and balsam fir, with unique understory vegetation influenced by proximity to the sea.
Large peatlands and sphagnum bogs that support rare plant species and act as important carbon sinks.
A mostly undisturbed coastline with rocky beaches and estuaries that serve as critical habitat for marine and shore wildlife.